In a time, when nuclear energy and research are used for wheeling and dealing and each reactor breakdown leads to global panic, the scientific knowledge is necessary for all of us. As a physicist, I want to tell about this phenomenon and rebut some myths. (http://lcnp.org/images/nuclearpower.jpg) 1. The nuclear power plants are radiating. People living near are at risk of irradiation. All radiation created in reactor is held inside lead screens and concrete walls. Any type of radiation is able to penetrate these heavy shields. The only way for radioactive materials to get out is destruction of building. This is what mass-media are afraid for, forgetting that there were only two breakdowns in history: Chernobyl and Fukushima. Only two for 435 reactors on our planet. One of them was caused by failed experiment (meant to produce fuel for atomic bombs), and second by an earthquake. Without a serious cause, there is no chance for radiation to get out from nuclear power plant. 2. G